Ringfort (Rath), Ballylanders, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A low earthen bank, roughly circular and barely thirty-seven metres across, sits in a field outside Ballylanders in County Limerick.
It is the kind of feature that most people would walk past without a second glance, reading it as a natural rise in the pasture. But the ring of trees growing along its perimeter gives it away, and once you know what you are looking at, the outline becomes unmistakable: a rath, or ringfort, the remains of an enclosed farmstead most likely dating to early medieval Ireland, when such enclosures served as the domestic settlements of farming families rather than as military fortifications in any modern sense.
When the Ordnance Survey came through in 1840, its officers noted this as one of three ancient forts in the Ballylanders townland, a detail recorded in the Ordnance Survey Name Books covering the territory from Abbeyfeale to Bruree. That early mapping depicted the monument as an oval-shaped area defined by a scarp, a slight but legible cut in the ground surface. By the time the twenty-five-inch edition was produced in 1897, surveyors recorded it more precisely as a sub-circular enclosure approximately thirty-six metres north to south and thirty-seven metres east to west, bounded by a bank. The site sits about 255 metres north-east of the townland boundary with Glennahaglish, and it has remained in agricultural pasture, largely undisturbed, across the intervening centuries. Aerial and satellite imagery taken between 2011 and 2013 confirms that the bank and its tree line are still clearly visible from above.
The monument is on private farmland, so access would require the landowner's permission. For those who do get a closer look, the most rewarding approach is simply to read the landscape carefully: the bank, though modest in height, forms a coherent circuit, and the mature trees growing along it accentuate the enclosure's shape in a way that bare earthworks rarely manage on their own. The nineteenth-century maps, freely available through the OSi historical mapping viewer, are worth consulting beforehand, as the older six-inch and twenty-five-inch editions show the feature at different stages of survey and give a sense of how little has changed at ground level since the surveyors first put it on paper.