Ringfort (Rath), Ballylanders, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A circular raised platform sitting quietly in a flat Limerick field does not announce itself the way a castle or a tower house might, yet this well-preserved ringfort near Ballylanders carries the same essential history as any more celebrated monument.
What makes it worth attention is precisely that ordinariness of setting: the earthworks simply rise out of the grassland, the remnant of an enclosed farmstead from early medieval Ireland, probably occupied somewhere between the fifth and twelfth centuries, when this kind of enclosure was the standard unit of rural life across the island.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were typically built as defended homesteads, with a raised interior platform surrounded by one or more earthen banks and ditches. This example, listed as National Monument No. 625 and compiled by researcher Caimin O'Brien, sits approximately sixty metres south of a stream that marks the townland boundary with Killeen. The raised circular area measures roughly thirty-five metres across on its north-south axis, and the enclosing earthen bank remains largely intact, though a field boundary and drain running north to south have cut through it on the eastern side. Aerial photography from Digital Globe has revealed curving linear earthworks in the field to the southwest and west, about eighty metres away, which may be associated with the ringfort, hinting that the wider landscape here was once more extensively shaped by the same community that built it.
The site sits on flat grassland, which means the raised platform is relatively easy to read in the field once you know what you are looking at. The slight elevation of the interior, even in a level setting, becomes apparent on approach, and the surviving arc of the enclosing bank gives a clear sense of the original form. Because the eastern side has been interrupted by later agricultural features, the western arc tends to offer the cleaner view of the original earthworks. Any visit in late autumn or winter, when vegetation is lower, will make the profile of the bank and platform easier to appreciate.