Ringfort (Rath), Ballylin, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A ringfort that has been deliberately levelled is, in one sense, an absence; and yet this one in Ballylin, County Limerick, refuses to disappear entirely.
Spread across level pasture, it survives not as an upstanding earthwork but as a subtlety in the ground, a slightly raised platform of lush grass that rewards a careful eye far more than a casual glance. The original enclosure is gone in any conventional sense, but the land itself still holds the memory of it.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches and used as the dwelling places of farming families. This example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923 as a circular enclosure roughly forty metres in diameter, its form still legible at that point. At some stage after that survey, the monument was levelled, a fate that befell many such sites as agricultural land was consolidated and improved across the twentieth century. When the site was examined and compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to record in August 2011, the circular area had contracted slightly to a diameter of around thirty-six metres. A scarped edge, between roughly east-north-east and north-west, survives to a height of fifteen centimetres and a width of about three and a half metres. To the south and west-north-west, a shallow external fosse, the ditch that would once have reinforced the enclosure's boundary, remains faintly visible at around two metres wide and ten centimetres deep. A field boundary shown immediately to the east on the 1923 map has also been removed in the intervening years.
The site sits in ordinary working farmland, and there is nothing to announce it from a distance. What a visitor is actually looking for is a very slight rise in the pasture, greener and flatter than the surrounding ground, with a barely perceptible lip defining its edge on the northern arc. The fosse on the southern side is shallow enough to miss if the light is wrong; low-angled morning or evening sun, which throws even minor undulations into relief, gives the best chance of reading the outline clearly. Access is on private land, so prior permission from the landowner would be appropriate before visiting.