Ringfort (Rath), Ballymacshaneboy, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballymacshaneboy, Co. Limerick

Somewhere in the Limerick countryside, a shallow circular earthwork sits in a field and asks almost nothing of you.

It does not announce itself. The ground rises only slightly, the scrub closes in, and the interior is dense enough to be effectively sealed off from view. Yet the shape itself, that sub-circular platform roughly thirty metres across, marks a place where someone once organised their world around a boundary, probably more than a thousand years ago.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead within an earthen bank and an outer ditch. This example in Ballymacshaneboy sits on a gently south-facing undulating slope with moderate views running east to west. It was already old enough to be mapped when the Ordnance Survey recorded it in 1840, depicting it as a raised circular area defined by a scarp and lined with trees. By the 1897 edition of the twenty-five-inch Ordnance Survey map, the trees had gone or gone unrecorded, but the form remained. When surveyors from the Archaeological Survey of Ireland examined it in 1999, they measured a fosse, the surrounding defensive ditch, at a width of 6.65 metres, with an internal depth of 2.1 metres and an external depth of 0.5 metres running from the south-east around through the south and west to the north. The interior appeared dry and level, though entirely overgrown and inaccessible. Aerial imagery captured between 2011 and 2013 confirmed that scrub cover had continued to thicken across the monument.

The site sits in pasture land, and access would depend on landowner permission, as is the case with the vast majority of ringforts on private agricultural ground in Ireland. The earthwork is not immediately legible from ground level; the slight elevation and the encircling scarp are easier to read from above, as the aerial photographs in the Archaeological Survey of Ireland records demonstrate. If you are in the area with a copy of the relevant OSi map sheet and a patient eye, the circular outline in the field pattern is worth looking for, even if the monument itself remains sealed behind its own vegetation.

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Pete F
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