Ringfort (Rath), Ballynacurragh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
What sets this quiet corner of Ballynacurragh apart is not the earthwork itself, which has seen better days, but what sits alongside it.
An early medieval ringfort and a children's burial ground occupy the same ground, a pairing that speaks to the long, layered way in which communities once understood and used the landscape around them.
The site is a rath, the most common type of early medieval enclosure in Ireland, essentially a farmstead defined by a circular or oval earthen bank, sometimes accompanied by a fosse, the external ditch that provided both material for the bank and a degree of security. Here, the oval enclosure measures roughly 25 metres east to west and faces an east-sloping grassland, the kind of aspect that would have suited a settled farming household. The bank is badly degraded, and only faint traces of the fosse survive on the western side. Associated with the rath is a children's burial ground, known in Irish tradition as a cillín, a place apart from consecrated ground where unbaptised infants and others excluded from formal Christian burial were interred. The proximity of such a burial ground to a ringfort is not unusual in the west of Ireland; communities frequently reused the earthworks of much earlier occupation as liminal spaces, places already marked out as different from the surrounding fields. Whether this reflects practical convenience, a sense of ancient sanctity, or simply long familiarity with a distinctive feature in the land is not something the ground itself can answer.