Ringfort (Rath), Ballynamucky, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballynamucky, Co. Limerick

A farm passage now skirts the outer edge of this ancient enclosure, and the field boundary that surrounds it has quietly absorbed the line of the old fosse into its own geometry.

The result is a place where early medieval land use and modern agricultural routine have folded into one another so completely that the ringfort is, at first glance, simply part of the working countryside around it.

A rath, as this type of monument is known, is a ringfort enclosed by an earthen bank, typically used as a farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This example at Ballynamucky sits on a break in a north-facing slope, its oval interior measuring approximately 33 metres north to south and 35.5 metres east to west. It is enclosed by an earth-and-stone bank with an external fosse, which is the term for a ditch dug to reinforce the enclosure's boundary. The fosse here is relatively shallow, recorded at around 0.1 metres deep and 2.5 metres wide, suggesting considerable silting and infill over the centuries. The enclosing bank itself stands to an internal height of 0.45 metres and an external height of 1.05 metres. A break in the bank on the south-south-east side, measuring 1.4 metres wide, corresponds with a 2-metre gap in the field boundary at the same point, most likely marking the original entrance. The site was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in August 2011.

The interior is level and under pasture, which means the ground surface gives little away. The bank is heavily masked by vegetation, so a visitor needs to look carefully at the slight rise in the field's edge to read the enclosure's shape. The north-west section is where the farm passage runs close to the fosse, slightly deflecting its line, and this is one of the more readable points on the circuit. Access would depend on landowner permission, as the site sits within working agricultural land. The break at the south-south-east is the natural place to stand and consider the original orientation of the entrance, though there is nothing dramatic to see; the interest is almost entirely in knowing what you are looking at.

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Pete F
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