Ringfort (Rath), Ballynasare, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the townland of Ballynasare in County Kerry, a ringfort sits in the landscape, quietly holding its ground.
These circular earthwork enclosures, known in Irish as raths, were the standard farmstead type of early medieval Ireland, built roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. A raised bank of earth, sometimes reinforced with a ditch, enclosed a family's dwelling and outbuildings, as much a marker of status as a means of protection. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, yet each one occupies a specific patch of ground that was deliberately chosen, and that choice, whether for drainage, visibility, or proximity to water, still shapes the field pattern around it today.
The Ballynasare example is one of Kerry's many unsung examples of this form. Kerry as a county has a particularly dense concentration of ringforts, a reflection of the region's settled pastoral economy during the early Christian period. The county's varied terrain, ranging from coastal lowlands to upland grazing, meant that rath builders had to read the land carefully, and the positioning of individual sites often reveals something about how earlier communities understood and worked their environment. Without fuller documentation currently available for this particular site, the specifics of its dimensions, condition, and immediate surroundings remain to be described in detail, but its presence in the Ballynasare townland places it within a wider web of early medieval activity that archaeology has only partially uncovered across this part of Munster.