Ringfort (Rath), Ballyreehan, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
There is a ringfort in Ballyreehan, County Kerry, that exists almost entirely on paper.
No bank, no ditch, no hollow in the ground announces itself to a passing walker. The site has effectively vanished from the surface of the landscape, and yet it keeps turning up in the records, persistent and cartographically well-documented, as though the land itself has forgotten what the maps still remember.
A rath, as ringforts of this type are commonly known, was typically a circular earthen enclosure, defined by one or more banks and ditches, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period in Ireland. This particular example was recorded on Ordnance Survey maps produced in both 1841 to 1842 and again in 1914 to 1915, suggesting it was visible, or at least traceable, well into the twentieth century. One detail that sets it apart is hydrological: a small stream appears to rise within the interior of the enclosure, passing northwest through the bank before turning west in the direction of Ballyreehan Bridge. Whether that spring predates the fort, was incorporated deliberately into its layout, or is simply a coincidence of topography, the notes do not say. By 1974, aerial photography carried out by the Geological Survey of Ireland could detect only a possible crop mark at the location. Crop marks appear when buried features affect how vegetation grows above them, producing faint variations in colour or height that become legible from the air, especially in dry summers. That faint signal in the 1974 photographs is now the closest thing to physical evidence that the site retains. No surface trace survives today.