Ringfort (Rath), Ballysax Great, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
On a hilltop in Ballysax Great, County Kildare, there sits a small earthwork that has been slowly losing its definition for at least half a century. What remains is a slightly raised oval platform, measuring roughly 25 metres north to south and 17 metres east to west, shaped by a scarp rather than any obvious surrounding bank or ditch. For anyone unfamiliar with Irish early medieval archaeology, a rath is a type of ringfort, typically a circular or oval enclosure defined by an earthen bank and an outer fosse, or ditch, that would once have enclosed a farmstead. Here, neither bank nor fosse is any longer visible at ground level.
What makes this site quietly telling is the gap between what it once was and what it now shows. When the site was examined in 1955 and referenced in a subsequent record from 1972, traces of a fosse were still discernible. By the time aerial photography captured the site in 2010, those traces had apparently vanished from the surface, leaving only the scarp to outline the original enclosure. The elevated position would have been a deliberate choice by whoever established the settlement, offering good visibility across the surrounding countryside, a practical consideration as much as a social one in early medieval Ireland, when ringforts functioned as the basic unit of rural life for farming families and their livestock.