Ringfort (Rath), Ballyvogue, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A low oval ring in a Limerick pasture, barely knee-high at its tallest point, might not stop many walkers in their tracks.
But the earthwork at Ballyvogue is worth pausing over, not least because the centuries of farming that have reshaped the land around it have left clear traces on the monument itself. The enclosing bank has been cut through by a field boundary on its south-western side, and a rough mass of boulders, dumped at some point onto the north-eastern to south-eastern arc, has thickened the bank to around three metres in width there. Someone, at some unknown date, decided the old wall was a convenient place to pile stone. It is a small act of pragmatism that tells you something about how these structures have been treated across the Irish countryside for a very long time.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when constructed from earth and stone rather than drystone walling alone, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. They served as farmsteads, enclosing a dwelling and protecting livestock rather than acting as military fortifications in any serious sense. The example at Ballyvogue sits on a break in an east-facing slope that looks out over a river valley, a position that would have offered both a reasonable field of view and some natural shelter from westerly weather. The oval interior measures approximately 38 metres on its north-south axis. The bank itself survives to an internal height of around 0.75 metres and an external height of 0.85 metres, though neither figure accounts for what has been lost to erosion and interference over the centuries. The site was recorded by Denis Power and documented with aerial photographs taken in March 2006 as part of the Archaeological Survey of Ireland.
The interior is level but covered with nettles, which is common on sites where organic material has accumulated over centuries and the ground remains undisturbed by ploughing. The nettles are, in a roundabout way, a sign that the subsurface archaeology may be reasonably intact. The bank dips noticeably at the south-south-west, possibly indicating the original entrance point, though the record does not confirm this. Access is across working pasture, so landowner permission would be the sensible first step. The site reads more clearly from a slight distance, where the oval outline and the irregularities in the bank become easier to trace across the slope.