Ringfort (Rath), Ballyvologe, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere on the south-eastern slopes of Knockfeerina mountain in County Limerick, a small field is entirely swallowed by thorn.
To the casual eye it is simply an awkward corner of rough pasture, the kind of scrubby ground a farmer routes a boundary around rather than through. But the reason no one has cleared it is older than the field itself: beneath the thicket sits a ringfort, its earthen banks still holding their shape after well over a thousand years.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the typical farmstead enclosure of early medieval Ireland, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. They were not military fortifications in any grand sense, but enclosed homesteads, the raised earthen bank offering a degree of protection for livestock and household against wolves and opportunistic raiding. This example at Ballyvologe is roughly circular, measuring approximately 35 metres east to west and 40 metres north to south, enclosed by a bank that still rises to about 1.45 metres on the interior and 2.1 metres on the exterior. Those are respectable dimensions, suggesting the enclosure has survived in reasonable condition despite centuries of agricultural activity around it. The site was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the national record in August 2011.
The ringfort sits in rough pasture on the south-eastern slopes of Knockfeerina, a hill with its own considerable folklore weight in County Limerick. A field boundary has been laid out specifically to skirt the enclosure, leaving it isolated within a small field that the thorn thicket has completely colonised. That dense growth is, in a practical sense, what has preserved the earthworks; scrub and thorn have a way of discouraging both ploughs and casual investigators. Anyone approaching the site should expect no clear path into the interior and should be prepared for the enclosure to be more felt than seen, its banks sensed underfoot or glimpsed through the undergrowth rather than viewed cleanly from any distance. The surrounding pasture can be soft going, particularly in wetter months, so the drier end of summer or early autumn offers the most manageable conditions for getting a sense of the site from its perimeter.