Ringfort (Rath), Ballyvologe, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is almost nothing left to see at Ballyvologe, and that near-absence is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere in the rough pasture on a north-north-east-facing slope, caught in the saddle between higher ground to the east and west, a ringfort once stood. A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common monument types in the Irish landscape, typically a circular area enclosed by an earthen bank and ditch, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period. Tens of thousands survive across the country. This one does not, or barely does. What remains is a low arc of raised ground running from east to south-south-east, rising at most ten centimetres above the surrounding surface. Blink and you would miss it entirely.
The 1924 Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows the site clearly enough, a roughly circular embanked enclosure approximately thirty-five metres in diameter. It was still there to be recorded then, a legible feature in the landscape even if no longer in use. According to local information compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in August 2011, the enclosure was levelled in the late 1970s when the surrounding field boundaries were removed to consolidate smaller plots into a single large pasture field. It was a common enough story across rural Ireland during that period, as agricultural improvement schemes encouraged the removal of older landscape features deemed obstacles to efficient farming. The ringfort at Ballyvologe did not survive the process.
For anyone who wants to locate the site, it sits in open pasture and the land itself gives little away. The faint arc of raised ground is the only physical trace, and it requires some patience and a decent eye for subtle changes in ground level to distinguish it from ordinary undulation. Comparing the 1924 OS map with the current landscape is the most reliable way to orient yourself. The site is most readable in low, raking light, particularly in early morning or late afternoon, when even a ten-centimetre rise can cast a shadow long enough to suggest the ghost of a bank. In high summer, when grass growth is vigorous and even, there is effectively nothing to read at all.