Ringfort (Rath), Ballywinterrourke, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Some places earn their place in the record books not for what survives but for what has entirely vanished.
At Ballywinterrourke in County Limerick, a ringfort once occupied a north-facing slope above pastureland, a circular earthwork of around thirty metres in diameter that had, at some earlier point, been substantial enough to be carefully mapped. When an inspector visited to assess the site, there was nothing left to see. The monument had been levelled, and the ground gave no indication that anything had ever stood there at all.
A rath, to use the Irish term, is a type of early medieval farmstead enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically dating from roughly 500 to 1000 AD. They are among the most common monument types in the Irish landscape, numbering in the tens of thousands, and they appear across nearly every county. The Ballywinterrourke example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map produced in 1841, which means surveyors working in the first decades of the Irish mapping project considered it visible and significant enough to document. At that point, the enclosure was presumably still legible on the ground, its bank and internal area reasonably intact. At some point between that survey and the modern inspection compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011, the feature was removed entirely, most likely through agricultural improvement or land clearance.
For anyone making their way to Ballywinterrourke with the site in mind, the honest answer is that there is nothing to locate in the conventional sense. The 1841 OS six-inch map remains the clearest evidence that the monument existed, and comparing that historic mapping with the current landscape is the most that a visitor can do. The surrounding pasture on the north-facing slope may still carry faint undulations depending on the season and the light, though the official record holds out no particular hope. What makes the place worth knowing about is precisely this, the way a scheduled monument can disappear so completely that even a trained site inspection turns up nothing, and the way an entry in a heritage database becomes the sole remaining trace of something that once shaped the land around it.