Ringfort (Rath), Balrath, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On a steep, round-topped hillock in the gently rolling pastureland of County Westmeath, there is almost nothing left to see.
That absence is, in its own quiet way, the whole point. A site recorded as probably a rath, the kind of circular earthwork enclosure built across Ireland during the early medieval period, typically as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing, has been so thoroughly erased that a site visit could offer little more than withered weeds and good views. The hillock itself is the only surviving argument that something was once deliberately placed here.
Ordnance Survey six-inch mapping recorded the site in better days, depicting an oval earthwork defined by a scarp, with trees growing along its edges. That earlier cartographic evidence is now the primary reason anyone knows a monument existed at all. By the time fieldwork was carried out, the earthworks had been completely obliterated. No banks, no ditches, no trace of enclosure remained on the ground. What the OS mapmakers captured was already a shadow of whatever the original rath had been, and even that shadow has since been worn away by agriculture and time.
The site sits on undulating land of ordinary pasture, and the natural hillock on which it stands would once have made the enclosure visible for some distance around, a quality that likely informed its original choice of location. That elevated position, commanding views across the surrounding countryside, is now the sole physical characteristic that hints at a past significance most visitors walking this ground would have no reason to suspect.