Ringfort (Rath), Baltovin, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Baltovin, and that absence is itself worth noting.
A circular earthwork once stood here in north Kerry, the kind of enclosure known as a rath or ringfort, a type of defended farmstead built in early medieval Ireland, typically between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands of them survive across the country, but this one does not. It has been levelled, leaving no surface trace whatsoever.
The site has a paper trail, at least. It was recorded on the Ordnance Survey maps of 1841 to 1842, and again on the revised edition of 1898. By the time of that later mapping, a lime kiln, a small stone structure used to burn limestone into agricultural quicklime, had been established in the northern sector of the enclosure's interior, suggesting the earthwork was already being put to practical use rather than preserved. The ringfort still showed up as a cropmark or earthwork feature in aerial photographs taken by the Geological Survey of Ireland in 1977, meaning it survived into the late twentieth century in some visible form. At some point after that it was removed entirely, most likely through agricultural improvement of the land.
What the Baltovin site illustrates is a pattern repeated quietly across Ireland: early medieval monuments that persisted for over a thousand years, recorded by Victorian cartographers and mid-twentieth-century aerial surveyors alike, then erased within a generation. The maps and photographs are now the only evidence that anything was ever there.