Ringfort (Rath), Baskin High, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In a pasture field in Baskin High, Co. Westmeath, there sits an earthwork that nobody can quite agree on.
Is it a ringfort, that most familiar of early medieval Irish monument types, a circular enclosure once used as a farmstead and homestead by a farming family? Is it a burial mound? Or is it, more prosaically, a pile of sand dug out of the ground by someone who needed the material and left the spoil heaped nearby? The fact that the question remains genuinely open is what makes this otherwise unremarkable lump of earth quietly interesting.
The monument appears on the 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map, annotated simply as 'Fort', and the corresponding 6-inch OS map of the same year depicts it as an oval-shaped, tree-lined earthwork, which is consistent with how ringforts were recorded across the country during that early survey period. By 1971, however, when the site was formally described, what surveyors found was a mound sitting immediately beside a disused sandpit. Local tradition continued to call it a ringfort, but the raised interior, which differs from the typical profile of a rath, prompted a different reading. One explanation put forward was that the mound had been created, or at least significantly altered, by upcast spoil from the adjacent sandpit, with the digging activity effectively raising the ground level inside the enclosure and giving it a mounded appearance that might otherwise suggest a burial site. The OS designation of the monument as a possible burial mound reflects that ambiguity rather than resolving it.

