Ringfort (Rath), Battstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
A roughly circular earthwork in the Westmeath countryside near Battstown sits in an unusual kind of historical limbo, uncertain whether it belongs to the early medieval past or to the grounds of a later country house.
A ringfort, or rath, would typically date from between the sixth and tenth centuries, and would have served as an enclosed farmstead, its raised earthen bank defining both a homestead and a statement of status. But the evidence here is thin, and the question of what exactly this enclosure represents has not been resolved.
When the Ordnance Survey mapped this part of Ireland in 1837, no antiquity was marked at this location on their six-inch maps, which were generally careful to record earthworks and ruins that local knowledge or visible remains made identifiable. The absence is notable. Battstown House stands approximately 225 metres to the south-east, and it is possible that the circular enclosure is not a prehistoric or early medieval survival at all, but rather a designed landscape feature, perhaps a plantation ring or a decorative earthwork, associated with the house and its grounds. Such ornamental features were not uncommon in the designed landscapes of Irish country houses, and a circular form could serve any number of aesthetic or practical purposes within a demesne setting. The site was identified through aerial photography, which occasionally reveals cropmarks or earthwork traces that ground-level inspection might miss entirely.