Ringfort (Rath), Betaghstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
In a field at Betaghstown in County Kildare, somewhere beneath the grass and turned soil, lies the ghost of an early medieval farmstead. A ringfort, or rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built to demarcate and defend a family's home in early Christian Ireland. This one is fifty metres across at its widest, but you would be forgiven for walking straight past it.
The site has been quietly disappearing for decades. The 1911 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records the circular enclosure clearly, its surrounding fosse, a cut ditch, still legible in the landscape. By 1955, only traces of a bank survived at the north-east. An aerial photograph taken in 1968 shows a low circular platform still holding its shape against the surrounding fields, the fosse just distinguishable from above. By 1985, surveyors on the ground could make out nothing more than a slight rise in mixed pasture and tillage. The progression from mapped monument to barely perceptible undulation, across less than a century of agricultural pressure, is a pattern repeated at hundreds of similar sites across the Irish midlands.
There is little here now to reward a casual visit in terms of visible structure, but the gradual erasure of the site is itself part of what makes it worth knowing about. The aerial photograph from 1968 remains the clearest surviving record of what the earthwork actually looked like, a reminder that some of the best evidence for vanishing monuments exists not in the field but in archive collections of historic aerial imagery.