Ringfort (Rath), Bleantasour, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
At the eastern lip of a steep ravine cut by the Lalisheen stream in County Waterford, an almost-circular platform of fern and overgrown earthwork sits quietly in the surrounding pasture. This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement in Ireland. Thousands were built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. What makes this one quietly interesting is the way the landscape itself has been conscripted into its design: where a man-made fosse, the external ditch that reinforces the bank, would normally complete the circuit on the south-western and western sides, the natural drop of the ravine simply takes over, doing the defensive work that elsewhere required digging.
The earthen bank enclosing the site measures roughly 31 metres north to south and 28 metres east to west, making it a modest but reasonably well-preserved example. The bank itself is between five and six and a half metres wide, and rises noticeably higher on the western exterior, where it reaches around two and a half metres, than on the southern interior, where it stands at less than a metre. This variation is typical of the way builders worked with the contours of a site rather than imposing uniform geometry on uneven ground. The bank also retains traces of internal stone-facing, suggesting a degree of construction effort beyond a simple piled-earth mound. The fosse survives in the arc from the north-west around to the south-west, though it is heavily overgrown and shallow in places. The entrance, just over a metre wide, faces south-south-west, a common orientation in Irish ringfort construction, perhaps for practical reasons related to prevailing weather, or perhaps reflecting older conventions whose original logic is now lost.