Ringfort (Rath), Boherkill, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
There is an early medieval settlement at Boherkill in Co. Kildare that is easier to see from the air than from the ground. What was once a roughly circular ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across Ireland during the early medieval period, measuring around 65 metres in diameter, has been so thoroughly worn down by centuries of ploughing that standing in the field today gives almost no sense of its original form. Only a broad, low rise in the soil hints that something structured once occupied this spot.
By 1972, when the site was formally described, the monument was already in poor condition, defined more by a faint embankment than by any clear surviving earthwork, with the most noticeable section along its northern side. The surrounding field boundaries visible on the 1910 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map have since been removed entirely, stripping away the landscape context that once framed the enclosure. What brought the site back into focus was aerial observation: photographs taken in 1963 and 1968 under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography captured the site from above, and a Google Earth image from June 2018, drawing on cropmark evidence identified by Anthony Murphy, revealed the ghost of the enclosure still legible in the growing crop. Cropmarks of this kind appear when buried features such as ditches or banks affect how soil retains moisture, causing the vegetation above them to grow at slightly different rates, producing patterns invisible at ground level but clear from altitude.
The associated field system lying immediately to the south and west of the ringfort suggests the site was once part of a broader agricultural landscape, the kind of working farmstead that would have been typical of early medieval Ireland. That context has largely been erased, leaving a place that survives now mainly as a pattern in summer grain.