Ringfort (Rath), Brackloon, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
Two ringforts within sight of each other is not the kind of coincidence that happens by accident.
At Brackloon in County Mayo, a well-preserved rath sits on a gentle rise in undulating pasture, and roughly a hundred metres to its west-northwest, a second one is clearly visible from within the first. Whatever the relationship between these two enclosures, the pairing gives the site a quality that a single fort would not.
A rath is a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, and understood to have served as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing. The Brackloon example is a substantial one. The raised circular platform measures approximately 38 metres across on its northeast to southwest axis, defined by a scarp, essentially a steep earthen drop, that reaches between 1.3 and 1.5 metres in height on its southeastern and southern sides. Outside that scarp, a fosse, a defensive ditch, around 3.3 metres wide, runs from the east around to the south and survives as a shallow depression in the ground. Remnants of an external bank, now largely absorbed into a later field fence, can still be made out to the south-southwest. The original entrance, a gap roughly two metres wide, opens to the southeast, complete with a well-defined causeway crossing the fosse, the kind of detail that makes the whole arrangement legible as a piece of deliberate design rather than just a lump in a field.
The interior slopes gently down from the northeast and is now thick with long grass and thistles, while hawthorn and ash trees ring the perimeter. A more recent field fence bisects the enclosure on a northeast to southwest axis, cutting slightly southeast of centre, a reminder of how thoroughly the working landscape has grown into and around these old earthworks over the centuries. The general views from the rise are good, though field fences now block the outlook to the south and southeast.