Ringfort (Rath), Bunacrower, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
What makes this particular earthwork quietly compelling is not its size or drama but its company.
Sitting in pasture in Bunacrower, in the south Mayo landscape between Lough Mask and Lough Carra, this ringfort is one of at least three in close proximity, with two further examples lying just a hundred metres to its south. The presence of multiple ringforts clustered in a relatively small area hints at a landscape that was once considerably more organised and inhabited than the open grazing land visible today.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is one of the most common monument types in Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by an earthen bank and ditch, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This example at Bunacrower is modest in its surviving form: a roughly circular enclosure measuring approximately 37 metres north to south and 31 metres east to west, bounded by a low bank of earth and stone that now stands only around 0.3 metres high. That it has survived at all in agricultural ground, even in such a reduced state, is somewhat fortunate. A possible association with a nearby field system in the area adds further interest, suggesting that the enclosure may not have existed in isolation but as part of a broader pattern of land use and management laid out across this part of Mayo. The survey of this area, compiled by D. Lavelle and published by the Lough Mask and Lough Carra Tourist Development Association in 1994, brought these clustered monuments into clearer focus as a group rather than treating each as an isolated feature.