Ringfort (Rath), Caherea, Co. Clare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Caherea, Co. Clare

A low ridge in County Clare pasture holds a feature that the Ordnance Survey, across all its generations of mapping, appears to have entirely missed.

Sitting on a northeast-to-southwest spine of slightly elevated ground, a subcircular earthwork roughly 38 metres across describes the quiet outline of a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from around the sixth to the twelfth century. Its enclosing bank and fosse, the external ditch that would have reinforced both the defence and the social status of whoever lived within, are clearly legible from above, and at the southeastern arc the fosse may retain water, which would have been a practical feature as much as a symbolic one.

What makes the site particularly interesting is its apparent invisibility to cartographers. Ringforts are numbered in the tens of thousands across Ireland, and a great many were recorded during the various phases of Ordnance Survey work stretching back to the nineteenth century. This one, at Caherea, does not appear on any of those maps. Its presence was identified not through fieldwork or archival digging but through a close reading of satellite imagery, visible on Google Earth as of February 2018. Inside the enclosure, the earthwork is not entirely blank; faint cultivation ridges, the corrugated traces of former lazy-bed potato or cereal growing, are visible in the interior, suggesting the ground was worked at some later period after whatever household the ringfort once sheltered had long since gone.

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Pete F
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