Ringfort (Rath), Cappanargid, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
In a flat Kildare pasture, a low circular mound rises barely a metre or two above the surrounding ground, with nothing visible at the surface to explain what it is or why it is there. No ditch, no bank, no obvious enclosure survives. To a passing eye it might be a slight natural undulation, easily ignored, easily forgotten.
A rath is an early medieval ringfort, typically a circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, used as a farmstead and homestead by rural families across Ireland from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. Thousands were built, and many thousands survive in some form. What makes the Cappanargid example quietly interesting is the paper trail that surrounds its diminishment. Taylor's 1783 map of County Kildare records it clearly as a circular rath, a named feature considered worth marking. By the time the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map was published in 1838, the site appeared as a roughly circular enclosed copse, the earthworks still present enough to contain a stand of trees, the estimated diameter then around sixty metres. Today that same area has contracted to a low hillock of around forty metres across, with no enclosing element visible at all. The sequence of maps effectively documents the slow erasure of the monument across roughly two and a half centuries of agricultural pressure.
