Ringfort (Rath), Carrickaneha, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
A low, curving earthwork in a Westmeath pasture might not arrest the eye at first, but what makes this site quietly interesting is precisely how much of it has been absorbed into the working landscape around it.
The circular enclosure at Carrickaneha, roughly 29 metres in diameter, is what survives of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was a farmstead type common throughout early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a raised interior enclosed by one or more earthen banks and an outer ditch. Here, the outer ditch, known as a fosse, has left no visible trace at all.
When the monument was described in 1971 and again in 1976, its enclosing bank was already in a compromised state. On the western and north-western arc it had been reduced to little more than a scarp, though this section remains the highest surviving portion. On the north-eastern to south-eastern side, the bank had been recut and incorporated into a relatively modern field boundary, effectively recycling an early medieval earthwork as a piece of agricultural infrastructure. A field boundary running north-east to south-west further cuts across the north-western quadrant, truncating the monument and leaving its interior, which is level and otherwise featureless, divided from a portion of its own perimeter. The site sits on a gentle slope facing west-south-west, with open views towards the south-east, south-west, and north, and another ringfort lies roughly 155 metres to the north-east, suggesting this corner of Westmeath was once a fairly settled and organised early medieval landscape.