Ringfort (Rath), Carrowhubbuck, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
On a low rise among the rolling pastures of Carrowhubbuck in County Sligo, a circular earthwork sits quietly in a field, easy to miss and easier still to misread as a natural feature of the landscape.
It is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built in their thousands across Ireland during the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1000 AD. Most were home to a single farming family, the enclosing bank and ditch serving as much as a mark of status and a pen for livestock as any serious defensive barrier.
This particular example is modest in scale, with the raised circular interior measuring about 17 metres in diameter. The earthen bank that encircles it ranges from just under three to just over three metres in width, and still stands to a height of up to 1.8 metres on the exterior side. A fosse, meaning a defensive ditch cut into the ground outside the bank, survives on the south-western arc, though it has largely disappeared elsewhere. The most legible feature is the original entrance, a stone-lined gap about 2.2 metres wide on the eastern side of the bank, east-facing entrances being the most common orientation for ringforts across Ireland. Two large quarry holes cut through the northern section of the bank at some point in the past, a reminder that the site has been treated as a convenient source of material long after it ceased to function as a settlement. Near the centre of the enclosed area, a low sod-covered mound, roughly five by three metres, is likely the accumulated result of field clearance rather than anything more significant.
The site sits in ordinary farmland and retains no dramatic visual presence, but the stone-lined entrance and the surviving stretch of fosse give a clear enough sense of how the original enclosure was articulated. The northern damage from quarrying is visible, and reading the earthwork requires a little patience, moving around the perimeter to pick out what remains from what has been disturbed.