Ringfort (Rath), Carrownagarry, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In a field of level grassland in Carrownagarry, the low earthworks of an early medieval ringfort survive in a state of partial erasure, their original form still legible if you know what you are looking for.
A rath, to use the Irish term, is a type of enclosed farmstead typical of the first millennium AD, consisting of a circular bank and ditch enclosing a domestic area where a family would have lived and kept livestock. This particular example measures roughly 25 metres across on its northwest to southeast axis, and what remains of it tells a quiet story of gradual attrition rather than sudden destruction.
The enclosure was originally defined by two earthen banks with a fosse, or ditch, running between them. That double-bank arrangement would have given the site a degree of defensive presence, though most raths functioned primarily as markers of status and property rather than genuine fortifications. Today the inner bank is only clearly visible along the southwestern to western arc; elsewhere the boundary has degraded to a simple scarp, a slope in the ground rather than a proper raised bank. The fosse and outer bank survive better along the southwestern through northern to northeastern stretch. The northeastern quadrant of the interior has been further altered by the insertion of a silage pit, which has compromised whatever archaeology might have lain beneath that portion of the site. A second ringfort sits approximately 230 metres to the west-southwest, suggesting this part of Galway once supported a cluster of settled farmsteads whose relationship to one another, whether familial, territorial, or economic, is now difficult to reconstruct.
