Ringfort (Rath), Carrowroe, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In the undulating grassland of Carrowroe in County Galway, a site known locally as the Black Fort sits quietly in the landscape, carrying a name that suggests something darker or more forbidding than the grassy earthworks visible today.
The local name was recorded as far back as 1914, and there is something faintly arresting about a monument that has accumulated its own vernacular identity across the centuries, quite apart from whatever its original inhabitants called it.
The fort itself is a well-preserved subcircular ringfort, measuring roughly 40 metres north to south and 37 metres east to west. A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is a type of enclosed settlement typical of early medieval Ireland, usually dating from around the fifth to the twelfth century, where a family or small community lived within a defended circular enclosure. Here, the enclosure is defined by two stone-faced banks with a fosse, or ditch, running between them, a double-banked arrangement that indicates a site of some status or defensive intent. Within the interior there is a probable souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that would have served for storage or concealment. The monument has not escaped entirely unscathed; a silage pit has been cut into the north-eastern section, a reminder that agricultural practicality has long pressed against the edges of archaeological survival.
