Ringfort (Rath), Cartoon, Co. Longford

Co. Longford |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Cartoon, Co. Longford

Most ringforts announce themselves with some authority, a raised bank, a surrounding ditch, the clear geometry of an enclosure that once meant something to the people who built and lived within it.

The rath at Cartoon in County Longford is quieter than most. Sitting on a gentle south-facing slope in open pasture, it survives today as little more than a barely perceptible rise in the ground, a subcircular platform roughly 40 metres across at its widest, defined by a low scarp no more than 0.4 metres high in places, with remnants of an earthen and stone bank only some 0.3 metres above the surrounding ground. No fosse, the encircling ditch that typically accompanied such structures, can be detected, and the original entrance has been lost entirely.

Ringforts, or raths, were the predominant settlement form of early medieval Ireland, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, used as enclosed farmsteads by families of varying social standing. They number in the tens of thousands across the island, yet each one represents a particular household, a particular patch of ground chosen and worked and defended in its own small way. The Cartoon example has worn down to almost nothing over the centuries, its defining features reduced to a scarp and a ghost of a bank, though outcropping rock visible within the interior suggests the site may always have had a certain solidity to it, the underlying geology lending the ground a firmness that perhaps made it worth enclosing in the first place. What once stood here, how many people, what kind of structure, is beyond recovery from what remains.

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