Ringfort (Rath), Chanonstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In a pasture field in County Westmeath, on a barely perceptible rise of ground overlooked by hill land, lies a ringfort that has spent centuries quietly disappearing.
A ringfort, or rath, is a type of enclosed settlement common across early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more circular earthen banks that once protected a farmstead or small homestead. This particular example has nearly completed its return to the earth; what survives is only a faint cropmark visible on aerial photography, the ghost of a monument that was already in poor condition when someone thought to describe it properly in 1970.
That 1970 description recorded a circular area enclosed by a low, sod-covered bank of earth and stone. The construction technique was relatively distinct: large stones had been set as facing on either side of the bank, with smaller stones packed into the core between them, a method that gave the structure more solidity than a purely earthen bank would have. By the time it was assessed, several gaps had already opened in the bank, and the original entrance could no longer be identified. The monument does not appear on Ordnance Survey historic mapping, which suggests it may have been levelled or severely reduced before the nineteenth-century surveys were carried out. A second ringfort sits roughly 120 metres to the west-southwest, which is not unusual; ringforts across Ireland frequently occur in loose clusters, reflecting patterns of early agricultural settlement across a shared landscape.
Today the site is so reduced that it is barely legible on the ground, with only partial cropmark evidence remaining visible on aerial imagery. It is the kind of place that rewards knowing what to look for, and patience, rather than an obvious encounter with the past.