Ringfort (Rath), Cloghanarold, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a particular kind of satisfaction in reading a landscape that most people walk straight past.
In a field in Cloghanarold, County Limerick, a ringfort sits atop a limestone ridge, its boundaries still legible after more than a thousand years, though only just. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. They were not military installations in any grand sense, but domestic spaces, the homes of farming families who enclosed their land and livestock within circular banks of earth and stone. This one measures approximately 45 metres north to south and 43 metres east to west, making it a reasonably substantial example, though the centuries have not been kind to it.
The enclosing bank, built from earth and stone, survives to an external height of around 1.45 metres on its better-preserved arc, but has been worn down considerably by cattle grazing over many generations, reducing much of it to little more than a scarped edge. Around the outer edge of the bank runs a fosse, a defensive ditch intended to make the bank appear more imposing and to slow any unwanted approach. A counterscarp bank, a low secondary ridge thrown up on the outer lip of the fosse, reaches about 0.55 metres and is visible along the south-east to west-northwest section. The fosse itself is most readable between the south-east and south-west, and fades to almost nothing further around. The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with the record uploaded in August 2011, and aerial photographs taken in March 2006 provide an overhead view that helps trace the circuit more clearly than ground level allows.
Visitors approaching on foot will find the rath sitting in working pasture, so access would depend on landowner permission. The interior is worth examining once inside the circuit: the northern third sits slightly higher than the rest, a result of the underlying limestone bedrock pushing up closer to the surface there, while the remainder of the interior slopes gently eastward. This subtle undulation, easy to miss underfoot, is a useful reminder that the people who built this place were working with the geology beneath them, not against it. Aerial photographs, if you can locate the ASI records, give a cleaner sense of the overall shape than anything visible from within the field itself.