Ringfort (Rath), Clogher East, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Clogher East, Co. Limerick

There is almost nothing left to see here, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.

In a field of reclaimed pasture in Clogher East, County Limerick, a ringfort that was once visible as a raised platform has been so thoroughly absorbed into the agricultural landscape that it now survives mainly as a ghostly circle readable only from the air. A ringfort, or rath, was a roughly circular enclosed settlement used throughout early medieval Ireland, typically defined by an earthen bank and an outer ditch; they are among the most common archaeological monument types in the country. This one, however, has been reduced to something considerably more elusive.

Ordnance Survey maps record the site's gradual disappearance. The 1840 six-inch edition shows a circular enclosure clearly enough, and by the 1897 twenty-five-inch edition it appears as a raised roughly circular platform approximately 25 metres in diameter, enclosed by a fosse, which is the term for a ditch, often water-filled, used as a boundary or defensive feature. When Henry A. Wheeler surveyed the site on 27 May 1970, he found a low dry platform standing between 0.6 and 1.2 metres above the surrounding ground, enclosed by a shallow wet fosse around 3 metres wide, all of it sitting on marshy flat pasture. The curving field boundaries that once intersected the monument from the south-west, west, and north have since been removed, but the monument itself has been levelled. By the time Digital Globe captured orthoimagery of the area between 2011 and 2013, what remained was a circular cropmark, the kind of trace that vegetation and soil moisture preserve long after the earthworks themselves are gone. A second enclosure recorded separately lies about 160 metres to the north.

The site sits roughly 200 metres west of the townland boundary with Ballynamuddagh, in what is now ordinary agricultural land. There is no visitor access as such, and nothing visible at ground level to reward a walk across a field. The most legible view of the monument comes from aerial sources, including the Aerial Survey of Ireland photographs taken in September and October 2002. For anyone with an interest in how the Irish landscape conceals as much as it reveals, the cropmark images available through Google Earth offer a quietly instructive look at what erasure and persistence can mean in the same patch of ground.

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