Ringfort (Rath), Cloghkeating, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Some monuments survive as earthworks, or as cropmarks, or at least as a slight depression in the ground that rewards careful attention.
The ringfort that once stood at Cloghkeating in County Limerick survives as none of these things. It is, in the most complete sense, gone. What makes it worth remarking upon is precisely this absence, and what the record tells us was there before that absence took hold.
A rath is an early medieval farmstead enclosed by one or more circular earthen banks and ditches, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, and thousands of them once defined the Irish rural landscape. The example at Cloghkeating was unusual in being a conjoined pair, two circular enclosures linked together, each measuring approximately thirty metres in diameter. This double form is considerably less common than a single enclosure and suggests either a more complex household arrangement or a later expansion of an original structure. The monument was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1924, meaning it was still sufficiently intact, or at least legible in the landscape, to be mapped by surveyors in the early years of the Irish Free State. At some point after that, it was levelled entirely. When Denis Power compiled his inspection notes, uploaded in March 2013, there was no evident trace remaining on the ground, situated as it had been on high ground in poorly drained pasture.
The site lies in County Limerick, though without a visible monument there is little to orient a visitor once they arrive. The OS mapping reference provides the only reliable guide to where the enclosures once sat. The poorly drained nature of the surrounding pasture means the ground can be heavy and wet underfoot, particularly outside the summer months. Anyone with a particular interest in the archaeology of absence, or in how agricultural improvement can erase a feature that endured for well over a thousand years, might find something to think about here, even if the land itself offers nothing to see.