Ringfort (Rath), Clonaboy, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
At the south-western edge of boggy, poorly drained peatland in County Westmeath, a low circular mound sits on a slight natural rise.
It is easy to miss, yet it represents one of the most common and enduring forms of early medieval settlement in Ireland. This is a rath, a type of ringfort typically consisting of a raised circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank, and once used as a farmstead or family compound. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is how little of it has been altered: the bank of earth and stones survives best along its southern and western arc, and there is no trace of the fosse, the encircling ditch that often accompanies such sites, suggesting either that none was ever dug here or that any evidence has long since been absorbed back into the ground.
The enclosure measures approximately twenty-three metres in diameter. Its interior is uneven, rising gradually from the perimeter towards the centre, where the outline of a possible house site is still discernible. A gap on the southern side may mark the original entrance. The location was almost certainly deliberate: the surrounding peatland, low-lying and wet, would have made the site naturally defensible without requiring elaborate earthworks, while the higher, better-drained pastureland stretching to the south, west, and north-west would have provided grazing land and tillage ground within easy reach. The views outward to the north-west and south-east remain open and unobstructed, much as they would have been when the site was in use.
