Ringfort (Rath), Clonshire More, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Clonshire More, Co. Limerick

What looks at first glance like a slightly unruly field boundary turns out, on closer inspection, to be the eroded remains of an early medieval enclosure that has been quietly absorbing the surrounding landscape for centuries.

The ringfort at Clonshire More sits atop a low hill in County Limerick, its roughly circular form measuring about 32 metres east to west. The enclosing bank, built from earth and stone, still stands to a height of nearly a metre on its outer face, though in places it has been absorbed into the modern field boundary system running from the south-west towards the north-north-west, and part of that continuation has since been removed entirely. A gap of about 3.5 metres in the bank on the east-south-east side likely marks the original entrance.

Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are the most common monument type in the Irish countryside. They were typically built and occupied during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and served as enclosed farmsteads for single family groups. The earthen bank, sometimes reinforced with stone, defined a boundary between the domestic interior and the wider world. What makes the Clonshire More example quietly interesting is what survives inside. The interior is now overgrown with bushes and scattered with loose stones, and the ground rises towards the centre where a natural rock outcrop breaks the surface. Running across the interior on a north-south axis are four low banks, each roughly 14 metres long and spaced about 5 metres apart, rising to a maximum height of just 0.2 metres. These may represent the remains of cultivation ridges, a form of raised bed farming known from other Irish sites, suggesting that at some point the enclosed space was given over to small-scale tillage rather than purely domestic use. The site was compiled by Denis Power and aerial photographs taken in March 2006 offer an overhead view that clarifies the relationship between the rath and the field system that has grown up around it.

The site lies in pasture and is not formally managed as a visitor attraction, so access depends on the usual courtesies of the Irish countryside. The interior is overgrown enough that the low internal banks are easy to miss unless you are looking for them specifically; moving slowly towards the central rock outcrop and watching for the subtle undulations in the ground will reward attention. The aerial photographs held by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland give the clearest sense of the overall plan, and cross-referencing those with a visit on the ground is the most useful way to read what remains.

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