Ringfort (Rath), Cloonascoffagh, Co. Sligo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Cloonascoffagh, Co. Sligo

At Cloonascoffagh in County Sligo, a ringfort sits on the very lip of a bluff above a bend in the River Dunneill, using the natural drama of the landscape as part of its own defences.

On the northern side, the outer face of the enclosing bank simply merges into the steep sides of the river gully, so that the ground itself completes the circuit. It is a practical arrangement that tells you something about how early medieval people read terrain, choosing a site where the river's erosion had already done much of the defensive work for them.

A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, typically circular and bounded by one or more earthen banks. This example at Cloonascoffagh is a moderately sized one, the interior measuring just under 26 metres in diameter. The enclosing bank is substantial, between 6 and 6.3 metres wide, and rises to about 1.8 metres on its outer face on the western side. At the inner foot of that western bank, traces of a stone kerb survive, suggesting the earthwork was once neatly faced or stabilised with stone. A raised terrace roughly 3 metres wide runs along the interior at the north-east to east, which may have served as a platform for a structure or storage. Two gaps break the bank, one at the north-east about 2 metres wide and one at the south-west somewhat narrower; the north-east opening is considered the more likely candidate for the original entrance.

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Pete F
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