Ringfort (Rath), Cloonee, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Some of the most intriguing archaeological sites in Ireland are the ones you cannot actually see.
In a level pasture overlooking Kenmare Bay in County Kerry, there is a ringfort that exists now only in records and memory. The earthen and stone bank of the rath, the Irish term for a roughly circular enclosure built during the early medieval period as a farmstead or defended homestead, was levelled during the 1930s and has left no visible trace at ground level. Standing in the field today, with the bay stretching out to the north, there is nothing to indicate that anything was ever here.
What survives is a paper trail of sorts. The site appears in two separate historical records from roughly the same era. Captain D. B. O'Connell noted it in the 1930s as one of two lisses in the townland, liss being another term for a ringfort, and the same feature was recorded in Patrick Sullivan's land in the 1940s. Beneath the vanished earthworks, there may be something older still: a possible souterrain is associated with the interior of the site. A souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, often used for storage or refuge, and they are frequently found in connection with raths across Ireland. Whether this one survives below the disturbed ground is an open question.
The levelling of raths was not uncommon in twentieth-century Ireland, particularly as agricultural land was consolidated and improved. What makes this site worth pausing over is precisely the absence it represents, a deliberate erasure that was nonetheless carefully noted by local observers at the time, leaving just enough of a record to mark where something once stood.