Ringfort (Rath), Cloonee, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Cattle have done more damage to this ancient enclosure than centuries of weather.
Worn gaps punctuate its tree-lined perimeter where livestock have pushed through repeatedly, and the interior, which dips gently toward its own centre, is heavily churned and poached underfoot. It is an odd image, this Early Medieval boundary that once signalled status and security, now quietly losing ground to grazing animals.
The site at Cloonee is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was the most common form of rural settlement in Early Medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its inhabitants within a raised earthen bank. This example is oval rather than perfectly circular, measuring roughly 18 metres north to south and 16 metres east to west. Its defining feature is a scarped edge, meaning the bank has been cut or shaped to present a steeper outer face, standing about 1.1 metres high and 2 metres wide. Beyond that runs an external fosse, or ditch, approximately 0.4 metres deep and 2 metres wide. The ditch remains waterlogged along its southern and south-western arc, which suggests the ground here holds moisture and may have added a degree of natural defensibility, or at least inconvenience, to anyone approaching from that direction. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011.
The fort sits in level pasture, which means it reads clearly against flat surroundings; the tree line along the scarp makes it visible from some distance. The waterlogged section of the fosse is worth noting if you are approaching from the south or south-west, particularly after rain. The interior, though grazed and disturbed, still holds the gentle bowl-like slope toward the centre that is characteristic of many such enclosures. Access will depend on landowner permission, as is generally the case with ringforts across Ireland that survive in working farmland.