Ringfort (Rath), Cloonlahard East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly puzzling about a ringfort that opens not onto a path or a field but directly onto a stream.
The rath at Cloonlahard East in County Limerick does exactly that: its single gap in the enclosing bank, roughly five metres wide, faces north-north-east and aligns immediately with the watercourse running along the site's edge. Whether that relationship between entrance and stream was practical, ritual, or simply a consequence of how the land lay, it is the kind of detail that lingers.
A ringfort, also called a rath, is one of the most common field monuments in Ireland; typically a circular or oval area enclosed by one or more earthen banks, originally used as a farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. This particular example sits in low-lying, marshy ground on the western side of the stream, a setting that would have made the surrounding topography work in its favour. The enclosing bank stands about one metre twenty-five centimetres high on the interior and two metres high on the exterior, a difference that reflects the deliberate piling of earth outward to create a more imposing outer face. Beyond the bank, a shallow external fosse, a ditch, runs around part of the circuit from south-east to north-west, though at only about ten centimetres deep today it has been much reduced over the centuries, likely through silting in the boggy ground. The stream itself takes over as a natural boundary along the north-west to south-east arc, which may explain why the ditch was never cut deeper on that side. The interior is oval, measuring roughly twenty-two metres north to south and nearly thirty-three metres east to west, and slopes gently downward toward the north-east, following the natural fall of the terrain. The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power.
The entire enclosure is now covered in trees and scrub, which means the earthworks are best appreciated in late autumn or winter when leaf cover thins and the shape of the bank becomes easier to read from ground level. Access is likely to require care given the marshy conditions underfoot; waterproof footwear is sensible in any season. The gap in the bank at the north-north-east is noted as the only break, with no other entrance evident, so approaching from that direction, toward the stream, gives the clearest sense of how the original occupants may have moved in and out of this enclosed space.