Ringfort (Rath), Cloonnagalleen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a ringfort recorded at Cloonnagalleen in County Limerick that, by at least one careful account, cannot actually be found.
It is there on the maps, it is listed in the record, and yet when someone went looking, the land simply refused to give it up.
A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common monument types in the Irish landscape: a roughly circular enclosure, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch, and used as a farmstead during the early medieval period. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. The one at Cloonnagalleen sits on a south-facing hill slope and appears on the 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a roughly circular enclosure approximately forty metres in diameter. That is about as much as can be said with confidence. When Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011, the monument could not be located on the ground at all. The slope had been overtaken by a dense thicket of thorn, briar, and furze, the kind of growth that closes over a landscape with quiet thoroughness and makes even substantial earthworks effectively invisible.
For anyone drawn to the more elusive end of field archaeology, Cloonnagalleen presents an interesting problem rather than a straightforward visit. The site is not signposted, and there is no cleared access. The 1923 OS six-inch map remains the most useful guide to the approximate location, and the Irish Historic Environment Viewer can help with broader orientation. What a visitor would be looking for, assuming they got close, is a low circular bank, perhaps a slight rise in the ground suggesting the original enclosure, but the furze and briar make any surface reading extremely difficult. The south-facing slope means the vegetation grows densely and, without active clearance, is unlikely to have improved since the 2011 survey. It is the kind of place where the monument's presence is more archival than physical, preserved in a map reference rather than in anything the eye can easily settle on.
