Ringfort (Rath), Cloonnagalleen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What catches the attention at Cloonnagalleen is not the height of what remains but the sheer width of it.
Most earthen ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads that once dotted the Irish countryside in their thousands during the early medieval period, present a fairly standard profile: a modest bank, a ditch, a defined interior. The rath on this Limerick hillside does something different. On its north-northeast to east-southeast arc, the enclosing earthen bank measures six and a half metres wide, an unusually generous spread for a monument of this type, even if it rises only 1.2 metres on its exterior face.
The site was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the national archaeological inventory in August 2011. The circular enclosure takes in a diameter of roughly 34 metres, and while the north-northeast to east-southeast portion of the bank survives in the most readable condition, the remainder of the enclosing element has been largely levelled over time, now visible only as a low scarped edge no more than 0.2 metres high along the southwest to northwest and north-northwest to north-northeast arcs. A slightly curved stony bank, with an exterior height of 1.4 metres, runs close alongside the earthen bank on the better-preserved northeastern side, suggesting either a later reinforcement or a secondary structural feature built to shore up or complement the primary enclosure. The interior, now under pasture, dips gently toward the centre, which may reflect natural topography or long-term settling of the ground beneath.
The fort sits atop a hill in rough pasture, so any visit involves crossing agricultural land; checking access arrangements locally beforehand would be sensible. The elevated position means the earthworks read more clearly from within the enclosure than from a distance, where the surviving bank blends into the uneven hillside. The wide northeastern bank is the feature most worth examining closely: standing inside it gives a reasonable sense of the original bulk, even in its reduced state. There is no formal signage or managed access, and the site does not appear on most tourist routes through County Limerick, which means a visit requires a degree of navigation and a tolerance for rough ground underfoot.
