Ringfort (Rath), Cloonreask, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What survives at Cloonreask is, in a sense, a ghost.
The ringfort that once stood here, a rath being a roughly circular earthen or stone enclosure used as a farmstead during early medieval Ireland, has been levelled entirely, its banks and ditches long since absorbed into the surrounding pasture. And yet it has not quite disappeared. A curved section of dry-stone field wall, about a metre high and sixty-five centimetres wide, still traces the arc of the original enclosure, running from the west-northwest around to the east. Whoever built that wall, at some point after the rath itself had gone, followed the old line as if by habit or memory, preserving in stone the ghost of something much older.
The ringfort was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1841 as a roughly circular enclosure approximately forty metres in diameter, situated on the southern edge of a limestone outcrop in low-lying pasture. By the time Denis Power compiled his survey note, uploaded in August 2011, the monument itself had been levelled, though the surviving field wall still defines a semicircular area measuring around twenty metres north to south and thirty-six and a half metres east to west. That the wall respects the line of the original enclosure so precisely suggests a long continuity of land use, with farmers working around or incorporating the old boundary even as the rath itself disappeared beneath the soil.
The site sits in ordinary agricultural land, and there is nothing to announce it to a passing visitor. The gently southward-sloping ground within the enclosure is under pasture, and the most legible feature is that curved dry-stone wall, which reads as a field boundary until you notice the deliberate arc of it. The limestone outcrop to the north provides a subtle frame for the location. Access would depend on landowner permission, as is standard for field monuments in private farmland across Ireland, and the site offers no formal facilities or signage. The interest here is almost entirely in the act of looking carefully, of reading a wall not as a wall but as a surviving record of an enclosure that has otherwise vanished.