Ringfort (Rath), Cloonyscrehane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What survives at Cloonyscrehane is only part of what was once there, and that partiality is itself the most telling thing about it.
This is a rath, a type of ringfort built from earth and common across early medieval Ireland as an enclosed farmstead or settlement, typically protected by a raised bank and an outer ditch. Here, sections of the enclosing bank have been deliberately levelled, and the interior has been extensively quarried at some point, leaving behind shallow diggings and heaps of extracted material. The whole lot has since been swallowed by dense overgrowth, which both conceals the damage and, in its own way, preserves what remains.
The site sits in level pasture at the eastern end of a low ridge running east to west, a modest but deliberate choice of ground that would have offered some natural advantage to whoever built here. The surviving earthen bank encloses a roughly circular area measuring approximately 27 metres north to south and 29 metres east to west. Where it remains intact, the bank still stands to an internal height of around 1.9 metres, with an external fosse, that is, a defensive ditch, running along the northern and eastern sides. The ditch is relatively shallow now, around 0.3 metres deep and 3 metres wide, but its presence confirms the original intention of the enclosure. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011, representing fieldwork carried out as part of systematic survey activity in County Limerick.
The site is on private farmland, so access would require permission from the landowner. Because the interior is heavily overgrown, visibility is limited and the quarry depressions can be easy to miss or, more practically, easy to stumble into. Those with a particular interest in earthwork survival will find the contrast between the intact and levelled sections of the bank instructive; it gives a clearer sense of how much of these features can disappear through agricultural or extractive activity over centuries, and how much can quietly persist in a field that no one thinks twice about.