Ringfort (Rath), Cloran And Corcullentry, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
Between the townlands of Cloran and Corcullentry in County Westmeath, a low earthen ring sits in the middle of gently rolling grassland, easy to walk past without registering what it actually is.
The ground rises almost imperceptibly towards the centre of the enclosure, and what looks like a slightly uneven field dissolves, on closer inspection, into a pattern of low banks, hollows, and faint cultivation ridges, the accumulated traces of activity that stopped long before living memory.
This is a rath, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in Ireland, typically consisting of a circular or sub-circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks, and understood by archaeologists to have served as a farmstead for a single family or small household, probably sometime between the sixth and twelfth centuries. This particular example is sub-circular in plan, measuring approximately 29 metres north to south and 38 metres east to west, which is a fairly typical scale. The enclosing bank is poorly preserved, worn down over centuries by agriculture and weather, though it remains traceable around the perimeter. The site occupies a slight natural rise, a characteristic choice for these monuments, and commands reasonable views across the surrounding landscape from the north-west around to the south. The townland boundary with Paristown meets the site approximately 120 metres to the south-west, suggesting that this particular piece of ground has been a point of local geographical reference for a very long time.
The interior detail is what makes this site worth pausing over. The faint cultivation ridges preserved within the enclosure hint at agricultural use that may have continued long after the rath itself ceased to function as a settlement, or possibly even predates its construction. That layering of different land uses, folded into a few metres of gently humped terrain, is rarely visible without stopping to read the ground carefully.