Ringfort (Rath), Coleman, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Some ancient sites announce themselves with earthworks, stone walls, or hollowed ground.
This one in Coleman, County Wexford, asks for more patience. On the ground, there is little to see at all; the ringfort survives not as a raised bank or visible enclosure but as a cropmark, a ghostly circular impression roughly thirty metres across that only becomes legible from the air.
Cropmarks appear where buried archaeological features influence the vegetation above them. The ditches and banks of a filled-in ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead used across Ireland from roughly the early medieval period, alter soil drainage and nutrient levels in ways that cause crops to ripen unevenly, producing patterns invisible at eye level but readable from above. At Coleman, this circular outline has been recorded on multiple sets of aerial photographs, including images taken in July 2000, and it corresponds to what would once have been a rath, the Irish term for this class of enclosed settlement. The level landscape around it would have made it a workable farmstead site, with good sight lines across reasonably flat ground.
There is no standing feature here to locate or photograph. The site is best understood as one of thousands of Irish ringforts that survive only in this attenuated form, present in the archive of aerial photography rather than in the soil itself.
