Ringfort (Rath), Coltstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
In a field at Coltstown in County Kildare, the ground holds the faint outline of a circle roughly forty metres across. It is easy to miss, and that is part of what makes it interesting. The slight rise of an earthen bank traces an arc that has been here, in some form, since early medieval times, when this kind of enclosure was as common a feature of the Irish countryside as a farmyard wall is today.
A platform ringfort is a particular variation on the more familiar rath, the roughly circular earthwork that served as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing. Where a standard rath is defined mainly by its bank and outer ditch, a platform ringfort has a raised interior, the accumulated result of generations of occupation compressing and building up the ground inside the enclosure. The shallow fosse, or ditch, that surrounds this example was noted by Danaher in 1955, who catalogued it among a wider survey of Kildare antiquities. By that point, the site had already been cartographically fixed for nearly fifty years: the 1907 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records it as a circular area defined by a bank, which means that even at the turn of the twentieth century the shape was legible enough to be worth marking. The fact that traces of the bank remain visible today, more than a century after that mapping and likely more than a millennium after the enclosure was first raised, says something quiet and persistent about how the land here has been treated.