Ringfort (Rath), Coolanoran, Co. Limerick

Co. Limerick |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Coolanoran, Co. Limerick

What survives of the ringfort at Coolanoran, County Limerick, amounts to a low arc of earth barely half a metre high and six metres wide, curving from north-north-west to north-east on a gentle slope above a working farmyard.

It is enough to make the site legible, just about, if you know what you are looking for. What it represents is not simply the passage of centuries but something more abrupt: the deliberate clearing of a monument that had stood, in some form, for roughly a thousand years or more, removed within living memory to make way for a slurry pit.

Ringforts, also known as raths, are enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more circular banks and ditches, or fosses, thrown up around a dwelling and its associated outbuildings. They are among the most common field monuments in Ireland, yet that ubiquity has never guaranteed their survival. The Coolanoran example was still visible enough to be recorded as a circular enclosure of approximately twenty metres in diameter on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923. By around 1978, according to local information compiled by Denis Power, the southern half of the enclosure had been built over when a slurry pit was constructed, and the spoil from that excavation was used to fill in the waterlogged fosse that had defined the perimeter. A pump house was subsequently built immediately to the south-east of what remained. The northern arc of scarp is what escaped, preserved largely because it lay just beyond the reach of the machinery.

The site sits immediately north of the farmhouse and yard, on a north-facing slope, so visitors approaching from the road should bear in mind that the remains are integrated into a working agricultural setting. There is no formal access or signage, and the surviving scarp is subtle enough that it reads more as a slight unevenness in the ground than anything that announces itself as ancient. The 1923 OS map remains a useful reference for understanding the original footprint. The site is perhaps most interesting not as a place to stand and observe, but as a prompt to think about how often the record of a monument outlasts the monument itself, and how much of what once shaped the Irish countryside has quietly disappeared beneath the requirements of modern farming.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Coolanoran, Co. Limerick. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement