Ringfort (Rath), Creeves (Shanid By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What looks at first glance like an overgrown mound in a Limerick pasture turns out, on closer inspection, to be a double-banked ringfort with an interior feature that does not quite follow the rules.
Most raths, the circular earthwork enclosures built across Ireland from roughly the early medieval period onwards as farmsteads for a single family or small community, follow a fairly consistent plan: a bank, a fosse (the ditch dug to provide the material for that bank), and an enclosed living space within. This one in Creeves, in the old barony of Shanid, has two concentric banks and two fosses, which already places it in a more elaborate category, but the genuinely curious detail is a secondary earth-and-stone bank that branches off from the inner bank at the south-east and curves inward for approximately 13.5 metres before simply fading out. It does not connect to anything. It does not complete a circuit. It just stops.
The site sits on a gentle west-facing slope descending into a river valley, a position typical of ringfort placement, which favoured drainage and outlook over flat ground. The roughly circular interior measures about 27 metres in diameter. The inner bank, composed of earth and stone, stands up to 1.5 metres on its exterior face, while the outer bank, best preserved on the western side, reaches 1.25 metres externally. Between the two banks runs a fosse around 3.2 metres wide. A further external fosse, narrower and shallower, runs from the south-east around to the north-north-west and widens noticeably at the west, where it is also littered with loose stone. The outer bank has been cut through by a later field wall on the north-north-east to south-east arc, a reminder that working farmland has little patience for ancient boundaries. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the national monuments database in August 2011.
The entire site is enclosed within a modern field boundary, and dense vegetation covers most of the interior and the inner bank, so the experience of visiting is largely one of reading the landscape through its edges rather than walking freely across it. The western arc of the outer bank is the clearest point of observation, where the profile is least disturbed. The interior itself slopes downward toward the centre, which may be easier to appreciate in late winter or early spring when the overgrowth is thinner. The mysterious curving spur bank inside, the feature that raises the most questions, is unlikely to be visible without considerable effort to push through the vegetation, but knowing it is there, coiling inward and ending without explanation somewhere beneath the green, gives the whole mound a quietly unresolved quality.