Ringfort (Rath), Crosscornaun, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
A modern drystone wall runs clean through the middle of this ancient enclosure at Crosscornaun, bisecting what was once a coherent defended space into two unremarkable-looking fields.
It is the kind of agricultural practicality that quietly erases the past, and yet enough survives around the edges to make the original form legible to a careful eye.
The monument sits near the top of a gentle rise in wet pasture and bog in County Clare, with higher ground only to the west and open views stretching in most other directions. That positioning is characteristic of the rath, a type of ringfort typically used as a farmstead enclosure during the early medieval period in Ireland, where elevation and sightlines served both practical and social purposes. The form here is subcircular, measuring roughly 48.7 metres east-northeast to west-southwest and 46.7 metres north-northwest to south-southeast. What defines it now is a low scarp, between 0.3 and 0.8 metres in height, composed of earth and stone. Along the northern arc of this scarp, large boulders remain along the upper edge, and these are thought to be the remnants of a stone revetment, a facing of stone used to stabilise and reinforce the earthen bank behind it. A slight bank is still traceable along the top of the scarp on the south-western side. Outside the enclosure, a very faint depression, only about 0.1 metres deep and 1.5 metres wide at the south-west, may represent the ghost of an external fosse, the ditch that would originally have added an extra layer of definition and defence. To the north-northeast, where the depression has all but disappeared, a band of rushes two to three metres wide marks the same feature in the vegetation rather than the soil. The site appeared, at least partially, on the Ordnance Survey 25-inch plan of 1897 and again on the Cassini edition of the six-inch map in 1920, though it was classified only as an "Enclosure" when it was formally listed in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996.