Ringfort (Rath), Curraghkiely, Co. Waterford

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Curraghkiely, Co. Waterford

Somewhere in the mixed woodland of Curraghkiely, a circular earthwork sits quietly on a north-facing slope, its origins several centuries removed from anyone now walking past it. What makes it worth pausing over is not grandeur but stubbornness: the enclosing bank, built from earth and stone, still traces a circuit roughly 45 metres across, even though much of it has been obscured over time by accumulated spoil and the general encroachment of the surrounding trees. There is no visible fosse, the defensive ditch that typically rings this kind of structure, and no discernible entrance gap survives in the bank.

The site belongs to a class of monument known as a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which were among the most common settlement forms in early medieval Ireland, used roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. A typical rath enclosed a farmstead belonging to a family of some local standing, the earthen bank serving as much as a marker of status and a boundary for livestock as a defensive structure. The bank here, about five metres wide and standing to around one and a half metres on its interior face, falls within the normal range for such enclosures, though its exterior height, recorded at approximately one metre on the south-west side, suggests varying degrees of survival around the circuit. The woodland setting, while atmospheric, is also part of the reason the site is so difficult to read; trees have a way of both preserving and obscuring earthworks simultaneously, their roots disturbing the profile while the canopy keeps clearance work at bay.

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Pete F
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